在 Mac 上面进行 PHP 开发环境配置，不太麻烦。如果只是普通使用，可以安装 MAMP，也可以使用 brew 安装。当然也可以使用源码安装。
下面简单介绍 MAMP 和使用 brew 进行安装的过程。
安装 MAMP
MAMP 套件包含 Apache，Nginx，PHP，MySQL，apc，phpmyadmin。
从 官网 下载最新的安装包。进行安装
安装完成后，会在1
应用程序
执行后会在浏览器里面打开一个开始页面，默认web端口8080，mysql端口9999，可以设置成80和3306。
为了执行 php 命令行可以把 PHP 命令放到 1
/usr/local/bin
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/usr/local/bin
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ln -sfv /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.10/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php
ln -sfv /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.10/bin/phpize /usr/local/bin/phpize
ln -sfv /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.10/bin/php-config /usr/local/bin/php-config
# 检查是否环境正确认
ls -l `which php`
使用 brew 安装
检查 brew
如果 brew 没有安装可以使用下面命令安装。
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$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)"
如果已经安装可以更新到最新
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$ brew -v
$ brew doctor
$ brew update
安装PHP5.6（FPM方式）
添加源
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$ brew tap homebrew/dupes
$ brew tap homebrew/versions
$ brew tap homebrew/php
安装 php
PHP 默认安装，会编译 Apache 环境下 mod_php 模块，为了使用 Nginx ，这里需要编译 php-fpm 并且禁用 apache ， 主要通过参数 1
--without-fpm
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--without-apache
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$ brew install php56 \
--without-snmp \
--without-apache \
--with-debug \
--with-fpm \
--with-intl \
--with-homebrew-curl \
--with-homebrew-libxslt \
--with-homebrew-openssl \
--with-imap \
--with-mysql \
--with-tidy
如果你以前设置过 1
/usr/local/bin/php
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$ brew link --overwrite php56
php.ini 位置在 1
/usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini
请确认 1
.bash_profile
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PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
测试一下效果：
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# brew安装的php 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/bin/php
$ php -v
# Mac自带的PHP
$ /usr/bin/php -v
# brew安装的php-fpm 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/sbin/php-fpm
$ php-fpm -v
# Mac自带的php-fpm
$ /usr/sbin/php-fpm -v
安装 PHP 扩展
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$ brew install igbinary
# 为了和php保持版本上的一致，一定要使用源码编译安装扩展
$ brew install --build-from-source php56-apcu \
php56-mcrypt \
php56-xdebug \
php56-yaf \
php56-memcached \
php56-memcache \
php56-mongo \
php56-phalcon \
php56-gmagick \
php56-geoip \
php56-redis
## 查看安装后的路径
$ brew --prefix php56-xdebug
## 查看配置信息
$ brew info php56-xdebug
配置 xdebug
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$ vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/conf.d/ext-xdebug.ini
## 添加下面内容
[xdebug]
zend_extension="/usr/local/opt/php56-xdebug/xdebug.so"
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
; use port 9009 because php-fpm uses 9000 by default
xdebug.remote_port = 9009
配置 timezone
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$ vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/conf.d/ext-xdebug.ini
添加下面内容
[Date]
date.timezone = "Asia/Harbin"
修改 php-fpm 配置文件
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$ vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf
# 去掉注释，pid会产生在/usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid, 下面的 Nginx pid 文件也放在这里
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
测试执行
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#测试php-fpm配置
$ php-fpm -t
#启动php-fpm
$ php-fpm -D
#关闭php-fpm
$ killall php-fpm
# 将php-fpm加入开机启动
$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
# 启动
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist
启动php-fpm之后，确保它正常运行监听9000端口：
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$ lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
$ lsof -i tcp:9000
安装 php composer
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$ brew install composer
$ composer --version
安装 Nginx
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$ brew install nginx
# 如果使用 geoip 模块
$ brew install nginx --with-http_geoip_module
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080
# 添加到自动启动
$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
# 启动
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
nginx安装后默认监听8080端口，可以访问 http://localhost:8080 查看状态。如果要想监听 8 0端口需要 root 权限，运行
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$ ls -l /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.8.0/bin/nginx
-r-xr-xr-x 1 ccc admin 689K Jan 29 11:04 /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.8.0/bin/nginx
$ sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.8.0/bin/nginx
$ sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.8.0/bin/nginx
$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 修改监听端口
listen 80;
Nginx启动关闭命令：
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#测试配置是否有语法错误
$ sudo nginx -t
# 打开 nginx
$ sudo nginx
# 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx
$ sudo nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit
Nginx + PHP-FPM配置
创建需要用到的目录：
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$ mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www
$ sudo chown :staff /var/www
$ sudo chmod 775 /var/www
编辑 nginx 配置
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$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
添加输入以下内容：
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worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;
pid /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 256;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /usr/local/var/logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
port_in_redirect off;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
这样一来首先可以把一些可复用配置独立出来放在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d 下，比如fastcgi的设置就可以独立出来
设置nginx php-fpm配置文件
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$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
}
创建默认虚拟主机default
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$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
# 输入
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/;
access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default.access.log main;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
autoindex on;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
创建ssl默认虚拟主机default-ssl
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$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl
# 输入：
server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/;
access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default-ssl.access.log main;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate ssl/localhost.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/localhost.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
设置 SSL，生成自签名证书
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$ mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
$ openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt
创建虚拟主机软连接，开启虚拟主机
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$ ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
$ ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl
接下来你可以通过下面这些连接访问：
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http://localhost/ -> index.html
http://localhost/info.php -> info.php via phpinfo();
http://localhost/404 -> 404.html
https://localhost/ -> index.html(SSL)
https://localhost/info.php -> info.php via phpinfo();(SSL)
https://localhost/404 -> 404.html(SSL)
因为证书是自己生成的。所以访问 https 的时候浏览器会提醒证书不被信任。
安装MySQL
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$ brew install mysql
MySQL开机启动：
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$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
## 启动
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
开启MySQL安全机制。
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$ mysql_secure_installation
根据终端提示，设置密码级别，输入root密码，然后依次确认一些安全选项。
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#查看一下MySQL运行情况
$ ps aux | grep mysql
#测试连接MySQL
$ mysql -uroot -p
安装 Memcache
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$ brew install memcached
启动/停止指令
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$ memcached -d
$ killall memcached
加入开机启动
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$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/memcached/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
# 启动
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist
安装 Redis
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$ brew install redis
# 修改配置文件中 daemonize 为 yes 才能以 Deamon 方式运行
$ vim /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
$ redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
加入开机启动
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$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/redis/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
#启动
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist
设置快捷服务控制命令
为了后面管理方便，将命令 alias 下，1
vim ~/.bash_aliases
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alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
alias redis.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start'
alias memcached.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached.restart='memcached.stop && memcached.start'
让快捷命令生效
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echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile
. ~/.bash_profile
创建站点目录到主目录，方便快捷访问
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ln -sfv /var/www ~/htdocs